Pico Island, one of the crown jewels of Portugal’s Azores archipelago, is a paradise for hikers. Dominated by the towering Mount Pico, the highest peak in Portugal, the island offers a diverse range of trails that showcase its volcanic landscapes, lush vineyards, and dramatic coastlines. Whether you're seeking a challenging climb or a leisurely walk, Pico Island has something for every adventurer. Here’s your ultimate guide to the 10 best hikes on Pico Island, complete with trail details, directions, and highlights.
1. Mount Pico Summit Trail
Climbing Mount Pico is the ultimate hiking experience on Pico Island, offering an exhilarating challenge and unmatched rewards. Standing at 2,351 meters (7,713 feet), this is the highest peak in Portugal and the third-highest in the Atlantic. The trail begins at the Casa da Montanha (Mountain House) and ascends through a rugged volcanic landscape, with breathtaking views that expand as you climb higher. The terrain is steep and rocky, requiring physical fitness and determination, but the summit offers an awe-inspiring 360-degree panorama of the island and the surrounding ocean. On clear days, you can even see the nearby islands of Faial, São Jorge, and Graciosa. This hike is a must for experienced hikers looking for a memorable adventure.
Trail Details:
- Length: 7.6 kilometers (round trip)
- Difficulty: Challenging
- Duration: Approximately 7-8 hours
- Trail Type: Out and Back
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★★★ (Challenging)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★★ (Stunning)
Starting Point: Casa da Montanha
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN3 road towards the Casa da Montanha.
- By Public Transport: Limited public transport is available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: Reaching the summit at sunrise or sunset, with expansive views of the Atlantic and surrounding islands.
Insider Tip: Start early in the morning to avoid afternoon clouds that often obscure the summit. Bring plenty of water and warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at the top.
2. Caminho dos Burros Trail
The Caminho dos Burros (Donkey Path) is a beautiful, moderate hike that traverses Pico Island from the highlands to the coastal village of São Roque do Pico. The trail follows an ancient path once used by farmers and merchants, offering a peaceful journey through Pico’s pastoral landscapes. Along the way, you’ll pass through dense forests of endemic vegetation, cross streams, and enjoy stunning views of both the island’s interior and coastline. The descent towards São Roque provides panoramic views of the ocean and the distant islands of São Jorge and Faial. This trail is perfect for those looking to explore Pico’s natural beauty at a leisurely pace.
Trail Details:
- Length: 12 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Scenic)
Starting Point: Near the village of Santo Amaro
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN3 and EN1 roads towards Santo Amaro.
- By Public Transport: Buses from Madalena to Santo Amaro are available.
Trail Highlights: Scenic views of the coastline and the lush interior, with opportunities to spot endemic flora and fauna.
Insider Tip: Wear sturdy hiking boots, as parts of the trail can be muddy, especially after rain.
3. Vinhas da Criação Velha Trail
This UNESCO World Heritage trail takes you through the iconic vineyards of Criação Velha, where Pico Island’s famous Verdelho wine is produced. The Vinhas da Criação Velha Trail is a relatively easy hike that winds through a unique landscape of stone-walled vineyards, known as "currais," which protect the vines from the harsh Atlantic winds. The trail offers stunning views of the vineyards, the ocean, and the neighboring island of Faial. Along the way, you’ll encounter traditional wine cellars and picturesque coastal views, making this hike a delightful blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. It’s a must-do for wine lovers and those interested in Pico’s cultural heritage.
Trail Details:
- Length: 7 kilometers
- Difficulty: Easy
- Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★☆☆☆ (Easy)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Beautiful)
Starting Point: Criação Velha
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, follow signs to Criação Velha.
- By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: Walking through the UNESCO-listed vineyards and enjoying views of Faial Island across the channel.
Insider Tip: End your hike with a wine tasting at one of the local wineries in Madalena.
4. Furna de Frei Matias Trail
The Furna de Frei Matias Trail is a fascinating hike that takes you through one of Pico Island’s most intriguing volcanic landscapes. This moderate trail starts near the village of São Mateus and leads you to the Furna de Frei Matias, a large lava tube formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. The trail passes through dense forests of juniper and laurel, gradually ascending to reveal panoramic views of the island's interior and coastline. The highlight of the hike is exploring the lava tube, which offers a glimpse into Pico’s fiery geological past. This trail is ideal for those interested in geology and the natural history of the Azores.
Trail Details:
- Length: 8 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours
- Trail Type: Out and Back
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Intriguing)
Starting Point: Near São Mateus
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN2 road towards São Mateus.
- By Public Transport: Limited public transport is available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: The dramatic volcanic landscape, the dense laurel forest, and the exploration of the lava tube.
Insider Tip: Bring a flashlight to explore the lava tube safely.
5. Miradouro da Terra Alta to Ponta do Espigão Trail
This trail offers a scenic hike along Pico Island's rugged northern coast, starting from the Miradouro da Terra Alta and ending at the Ponta do Espigão. The trail follows the coastline, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, dramatic cliffs, and the distant silhouette of São Jorge Island. Along the way, you'll pass by small, secluded beaches, natural pools, and fields of wildflowers. The hike is moderately challenging, with some steep sections, but the views and the peaceful coastal scenery make it well worth the effort. This trail is perfect for those who want to experience Pico’s wild coastal beauty and enjoy some solitude.
Trail Details:
- Length: 9 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Scenic)
Starting Point: Miradouro da Terra Alta
How to Get There:
- By Car: From São Roque do Pico, take the EN1 road towards Miradouro da Terra Alta.
- By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: Coastal views, natural pools, and the peaceful atmosphere.
Insider Tip: Pack a picnic and enjoy it at one of the scenic spots along the trail.
6. Caminho das Lagoas Trail
The Caminho das Lagoas Trail is a beautiful hike that takes you through the highlands of Pico Island, exploring a series of serene volcanic lakes. This moderate trail offers a peaceful escape into nature, with lush green landscapes, endemic flora, and tranquil lakes reflecting the sky. The trail passes by Lagoa do Capitão, the island's largest lake, where you can enjoy stunning views of Mount Pico in the background. The route also takes you through pastures and forests, offering a variety of landscapes and excellent opportunities for birdwatching. This hike is ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in the island’s natural beauty and enjoy some quiet time in the great outdoors.
Trail Details:
- Length: 10 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours
- Trail Type: Loop
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Serene)
Starting Point: Near Lagoa do Capitão
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN2 road towards the highlands.
- By Public Transport: Limited public transport is available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: The tranquil volcanic lakes, views of Mount Pico, and the diverse landscapes.
Insider Tip: Bring binoculars for birdwatching, as the lakes are home to various species of waterfowl.
7. Lajido da Criação Velha to Madalena Coastal Trail
This easy coastal trail connects the historic wine village of Lajido da Criação Velha with the town of Madalena, offering a leisurely hike along Pico Island's western coast. The trail follows the coastline, passing by lava fields, natural rock pools, and traditional fishing huts. The scenery is dominated by the rugged coastline and the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean, with frequent views of the nearby island of Faial. This hike is perfect for those who want to enjoy a relaxed walk with beautiful coastal views and a touch of Pico’s cultural heritage.
Trail Details:
- Length: 5 kilometers
- Difficulty: Easy
- Duration: Approximately 1.5-2 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★☆☆☆ (Easy)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Beautiful)
Starting Point: Lajido da Criação Velha
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, follow signs to Lajido da Criação Velha.
- By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: Coastal views, lava fields, and the picturesque fishing huts.
Insider Tip: End your hike in Madalena with a visit to a local café or bar to enjoy some refreshments and views of Faial.
8. Caminho das Vinhas Trail
The Caminho das Vinhas Trail offers a unique opportunity to explore Pico Island’s famous wine culture. This moderate hike takes you through the vineyards of Santa Luzia, where you can see the traditional stone walls that protect the vines from the elements. The trail provides beautiful views of the vineyards, the coast, and the distant islands of São Jorge and Faial. Along the way, you’ll encounter small, traditional wine cellars and the occasional farmer tending to the vines. This trail is perfect for those interested in Pico’s wine-making heritage and the island’s agricultural landscapes.
Trail Details:
- Length: 6 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Cultural)
Starting Point: Santa Luzia
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN1 road towards Santa Luzia.
- By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: The UNESCO-listed vineyards and stunning coastal views.
Insider Tip: Visit a local winery after your hike to taste Pico’s unique Verdelho wine.
9. Lagoa do Caiado to Lagoa Seca Trail
The Lagoa do Caiado to Lagoa Seca Trail offers a serene hike through Pico Island’s interior, connecting two of the island’s picturesque volcanic lakes. The trail begins at Lagoa do Caiado, the largest lake on the island, and winds through lush forests and pastures before reaching the smaller, tranquil Lagoa Seca. Along the way, you’ll enjoy beautiful views of the island’s green interior, with occasional glimpses of Mount Pico in the distance. This hike is ideal for those looking for a peaceful, nature-focused experience away from the more popular tourist trails.
Trail Details:
- Length: 8 kilometers
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Serene)
Starting Point: Lagoa do Caiado
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN3 road towards the highlands.
- By Public Transport: Limited public transport is available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: The peaceful volcanic lakes, views of Mount Pico, and the tranquil forest.
Insider Tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy by one of the lakes, surrounded by the sounds of nature.
10. Pico-Ancões Coastal Trail
The Pico-Ancões Coastal Trail is a challenging but rewarding hike that follows Pico Island’s rugged southern coast. The trail takes you from the village of Pico to the remote coastal area of Ancões, offering dramatic views of the Atlantic Ocean, steep cliffs, and volcanic rock formations. This trail is less traveled, providing a sense of solitude and adventure as you navigate the rough terrain. The coastal scenery is breathtaking, with the waves crashing against the black volcanic rock and the distant horizon stretching out before you. This hike is perfect for experienced hikers looking for a challenging and scenic coastal trek.
Trail Details:
- Length: 10 kilometers
- Difficulty: Challenging
- Duration: Approximately 5-6 hours
- Trail Type: Point to Point
- Ratings:
- Difficulty Rating: ★★★★☆ (Challenging)
- Scenic Rating: ★★★★★ (Dramatic)
Starting Point: Village of Pico
How to Get There:
- By Car: From Madalena, take the EN2 road towards the village of Pico.
- By Public Transport: Limited public transport is available; driving is recommended.
Trail Highlights: The dramatic coastal scenery, volcanic rock formations, and the sense of solitude.
Insider Tip: Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water, as the trail can be rough and exposed to the elements.
Pico Island offers a diverse array of hiking experiences, from challenging mountain ascents to peaceful lakeside walks. Each trail on Pico Island promises unique landscapes, whether it's the volcanic peaks, lush forests, or rugged coastlines. No matter your level of hiking experience, these trails will immerse you in the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Azores.