From Nutmeg to Underwater Volcanoes: 30 Fascinating Grenada Facts

30 Hidden Stories That Make Grenada One of a Kind

Grenada, often called the "Spice Isle" for its abundant nutmeg and aromatic spices, is far more than just a tropical paradise. Beneath its stunning beaches and lush rainforests lies a history shaped by Indigenous cultures, colonial struggles, and revolutionary movements. From underwater sculptures and volcanic wonders to mysterious folklore and rare wildlife, Grenada is full of surprises waiting to be uncovered. Let’s explore 30 unique and unknown facts about this fascinating island nation

1. Grenada Is One of the World's Largest Nutmeg Producers

Grenada is known as the “Spice Isle” because it produces nearly 20% of the world’s nutmeg supply, second only to Indonesia. Nutmeg trees were first introduced to Grenada in 1843, when a merchant ship left behind seedlings that thrived in the island’s volcanic soil. The industry grew rapidly, and nutmeg became Grenada’s most famous export. Today, nutmeg is deeply woven into Grenadian culture, influencing its cuisine, perfumes, and even appearing on the national flag. Visitors can tour spice plantations, such as Gouyave Nutmeg Processing Station, to see how nutmeg is harvested and processed. Grenada also produces cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and turmeric, making it a true spice capital of the Caribbean.

2. The Only Underwater Sculpture Park in the Caribbean

Grenada is home to the world’s first underwater sculpture park, designed by British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor in 2006. Located off the coast of Molinere Bay, this incredible installation features over 65 life-sized sculptures, including “The Lost Correspondent” and “Vicissitudes,” a circle of children holding hands. The sculptures serve a dual purpose: they act as artistic attractions and artificial reefs, helping coral regenerate and providing a habitat for marine life. Over time, the statues have become encrusted with colorful coral and sponges, creating an eerie but stunning underwater museum. Divers and snorkelers from around the world visit Grenada to experience this one-of-a-kind fusion of art and nature beneath the sea.

3. Grenada Was Home to the Fierce Kalinago Warriors

Before European colonization, Grenada was inhabited by the Kalinago (Caribs), an Indigenous warrior society known for their seafaring skills and resistance against invaders. When Christopher Columbus sighted the island in 1498, he named it “La Concepción”, but the Spanish never settled due to the fierce Kalinago defense. Later, the French attempted to take control, leading to a tragic battle in 1651 where the last group of Kalinago warriors jumped to their deaths from Leapers’ Hill (Sauteurs) rather than surrender. This act of defiance is remembered as an important part of Grenadian history. Today, Indigenous petroglyphs found at Duquesne Bay serve as ancient reminders of the island’s first inhabitants.

4. Grenada Has One of the Deepest Natural Harbors in the Caribbean

St. George’s Harbor is one of the deepest natural harbors in the Caribbean, formed within a collapsed volcanic crater. This horseshoe-shaped harbor made Grenada a strategic port for European colonial powers, facilitating trade in spices, sugar, and rum. During the 18th century, the French and British fought for control of this valuable harbor, as it offered natural protection against storms and enemy attacks. Today, St. George’s Harbor is a hub for cruise ships, fishing boats, and luxury yachts. The picturesque waterfront, lined with colorful historic buildings, is considered one of the most scenic ports in the Caribbean.

5. The Island Was the Site of a U.S. Military Invasion in 1983

Grenada made international headlines in 1983 when the United States launched Operation Urgent Fury, a military invasion to remove the Marxist government following a coup. The intervention was controversial, but it led to the restoration of democratic governance on the island. Today, remnants of the invasion remain, including abandoned Cuban-built airstrips and bullet-marked buildings. The Fort George military barracks, which played a key role in the conflict, is now a historical site offering panoramic views of St. George’s. Every October 25th, Grenada observes Thanksgiving Day to commemorate the end of the crisis and the return to stability.

6. Grenada Has an Active Underwater Volcano

Just 8 kilometers north of Grenada, Kick ’em Jenny is the only known active underwater volcano in the Eastern Caribbean. First discovered in 1939, it has erupted more than a dozen times, with its most recent activity recorded in 2015. Although the volcano is mostly deep underwater, occasional eruptions have caused disturbances on the ocean surface, and experts monitor it closely for tsunami risks. A 5-kilometer exclusion zone is enforced around the site to prevent boats from sailing over it, as escaping gases could make them sink. This mysterious submarine volcano adds an element of natural intrigue to Grenada’s waters.

7. Grenada’s Chocolate Industry Is World-Renowned

Grenada is home to some of the world’s finest organic chocolate, thanks to its ideal climate for growing cocoa. The island has several bean-to-bar chocolate factories, including the award-winning Grenada Chocolate Company and Belmont Estate, which focus on small-scale, sustainable production. Unlike mass-produced chocolate, Grenadian cocoa is organically grown and hand-processed, creating rich, high-quality dark chocolate. Every year, Grenada hosts a Chocolate Festival, where visitors can take part in cocoa plantation tours, chocolate tastings, and hands-on chocolate-making workshops. The island’s dedication to ethical, high-quality chocolate production has earned it the title of the “Island of Chocolate.”

8. Grenada Has One of the Oldest Rum Distilleries in the Caribbean

The River Antoine Rum Distillery, established in 1785, is one of the oldest operating distilleries in the Caribbean. What makes it truly unique is that it still uses a water-powered cane mill, making it one of the few distilleries in the world to preserve 18th-century rum-making techniques. The distillery produces Rivers Rum, a strong, locally famous spirit with an alcohol content of over 75%, making it too flammable to be taken on airplanes! Visitors to the distillery can witness the traditional rum-making process, from sugarcane crushing to fermentation, and even sample this potent Caribbean classic.

9. The Island Has a Festival Dedicated to Jab-Jab Warriors

Grenada’s Spicemas Carnival features one of the most unique and intense cultural traditions in the Caribbean: Jab-Jab warriors. During the celebration, participants cover themselves in black oil, molasses, or charcoal and wear horned helmets, marching through the streets while beating drums and chanting. This tradition dates back to enslaved Africans who mocked their colonial oppressors, using the symbolism of chains and horns as a form of resistance. Today, Jab-Jab is a powerful display of Grenadian culture, symbolizing freedom, rebellion, and the resilience of the African diaspora. While it may appear intimidating, it is one of the most celebrated aspects of Grenada’s rich carnival traditions.

10. Grenada’s Nutmeg Can Be Used as a Hallucinogen

Nutmeg, Grenada’s most famous spice, contains a compound called myristicin, which, in large doses, has psychoactive effects. Historically, nutmeg was used in folk medicine and spiritual rituals as a stimulant, and some believed it had mystical properties. Consuming excessive amounts can cause hallucinations, dizziness, nausea, and a sense of euphoria, though it is not commonly used for recreational purposes. Today, Grenadians primarily use nutmeg in culinary dishes, desserts, teas, and traditional rum punches, giving their cuisine a distinctive and flavorful touch. The fact that a common spice can have such a powerful effect adds to the mystique of Grenada’s legendary nutmeg.

11. Grand Etang Lake Is a Mysterious Volcanic Crater Lake

Located in Grand Etang National Park, Grand Etang Lake is a breathtaking volcanic crater lake believed to be over 15,000 years old. Formed in the collapsed caldera of an extinct volcano, the lake is surrounded by dense rainforest, making it a biodiversity hotspot. Scientists have not yet determined its true depth, fueling local legends that it is bottomless. Some Grenadians believe the lake is connected to the sea through underground tunnels and that a mythical mermaid lures swimmers into its depths. Despite these eerie tales, Grand Etang is a popular eco-tourism destination, with hiking trails that offer glimpses of monkeys, armadillos, and exotic birds. The lake remains one of Grenada’s most fascinating and mystical natural wonders.

12. Grenada’s National Dish Was Created by Enslaved Africans

Grenada’s national dish, Oil Down, is a rich and flavorful one-pot stew made with breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo, coconut milk, and dumplings. The dish was created by enslaved Africans who had to make do with limited ingredients, using whatever was available to create a nutritious and filling meal. The name "Oil Down" comes from the coconut milk, which reduces during cooking, leaving an oily residue that enhances the dish’s flavor. Traditionally cooked over an open fire, Oil Down is a communal meal often prepared for large gatherings and festivals. Today, it remains an iconic symbol of Grenadian resilience and cultural heritage, passed down through generations as a treasured family recipe.

13. Grenada Has the World’s First “Island of Chocolate”

Grenada has been recognized as the first official “Island of Chocolate” due to its world-renowned bean-to-bar chocolate production. The island’s volcanic soil and tropical climate create ideal conditions for growing high-quality organic cocoa, used to make some of the finest dark chocolate in the world. Unlike industrially produced chocolate, Grenadian chocolate is handcrafted in small batches, using traditional fermentation and sun-drying methods. The island even hosts an annual Chocolate Festival, where visitors can tour cocoa plantations, participate in chocolate-making workshops, and taste fresh chocolate straight from the source. With its commitment to sustainable and ethical cocoa farming, Grenada has become a leader in the global artisanal chocolate movement.

14. An Unfinished Airport in Grenada Led to a U.S. Invasion

The construction of Point Salines International Airport (now Maurice Bishop International Airport) in the 1980s played a role in triggering the U.S. invasion of Grenada. The airport was being built with assistance from Cuba, and the U.S. government feared that it could become a Soviet-backed military base. This concern, along with a political coup, led to the 1983 U.S. military intervention known as Operation Urgent Fury. Ironically, after the invasion, the U.S. helped complete the airport, which is now a vital gateway for tourism and trade. Today, it stands as a reminder of Grenada’s complex political history and the global tensions of the Cold War era.

15. The Oldest Church in Grenada Was Nearly Destroyed by Hurricanes

St. George’s Anglican Church, built in 1825, is one of Grenada’s most historically significant places of worship. It has survived wars, fires, and colonial rule, but Hurricane Ivan in 2004 nearly destroyed it, leaving the church in ruins. Its roof was ripped off, and its stained-glass windows shattered, leaving only its stone walls standing. For years, it remained a haunting symbol of the hurricane’s devastation. Efforts to restore the church have been ongoing, and it has since been partially rebuilt. The church’s Gothic architecture and resilience make it an important landmark, reminding both locals and visitors of Grenada’s ability to overcome adversity.

16. Grenada Was Once Called “La Grenade” by the French

Though first spotted by Christopher Columbus in 1498, Grenada was formally colonized by the French in the 17th century and named “La Grenade”, after the Spanish city of Granada. The French influence remains visible today in Grenadian place names, such as Gouyave, Sauteurs, and Morne Rouge, as well as in its architecture, cuisine, and local dialects. However, in 1763, Grenada was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Paris, who anglicized the name to Grenada. The island’s blended French, British, and African heritage continues to shape its unique cultural identity, making it a melting pot of Caribbean influences.

17. The “River Sallee Boiling Springs” Is a Geological Mystery

Located in northeastern Grenada, the River Sallee Boiling Springs is a cluster of bubbling, sulfur-rich hot springs believed to have healing properties. The water, heated by underground volcanic activity, produces continuous bubbles, leading to myths that the springs are magical or haunted. Historically, locals and Indigenous Caribs used these springs for spiritual and medicinal purposes. Unlike scalding hot springs found elsewhere, the Boiling Springs are warm but safe to touch, attracting visitors looking for natural relaxation and a connection to Grenada’s geothermal past. This unusual site is a testament to the island’s volcanic origins and geological wonders.

18. Grenada’s Only Prison Is Located on a Historic Fort

Her Majesty’s Prison, the only correctional facility in Grenada, is housed within the walls of Fort George, a French-built fortress dating back to 1705. Originally constructed as a military stronghold, it was later converted into a prison during British rule. Today, inmates at Her Majesty’s Prison have one of the best ocean views in the Caribbean. The fort itself remains a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic views of St. George’s Harbor and the surrounding coastline. Its dual role as a prison and a historical site makes it one of the most unusual landmarks in Grenada.

19. The Island Has an Unusual Connection to the Titanic

Grenada has an unexpected link to one of history’s most famous maritime disasters. Sir Reginald Palmer, a former Governor-General of Grenada, was a direct descendant of Arthur Henry Rostron, the captain of the RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued Titanic survivors in 1912. Captain Rostron’s quick response saved over 700 passengers, earning him the highest honors from the British and American governments. While he was not from Grenada himself, his descendants settled on the island, creating an unusual but fascinating connection between Grenada and one of the world’s most famous shipwrecks.

20. A British Governor’s Death Led to a Grenadian Rebellion

In 1795, Julien Fédon, a wealthy Grenadian of French-African descent, led a major revolution against British rule. Inspired by the French and Haitian Revolutions, Fédon and his followers seized towns, killed British officials, and declared Grenada independent. During the rebellion, British Governor Ninian Home was captured and executed, shocking the colonial powers. Though the uprising was ultimately suppressed, Fédon was never caught, and his fate remains a mystery. Today, Fédon’s Camp, located in the mountains of Grand Etang, serves as a historic reminder of Grenada’s fight for freedom. His rebellion is considered one of the most significant anti-colonial uprisings in the Caribbean.

21. Grenada Has a Rare “Black Gold” Honey Industry

Grenada is home to a rare and highly sought-after honey known as “Black Gold”, produced by Africanized bees that feed on the island’s rich variety of tropical flowers. Unlike commercial honey, Grenadian honey is 100% organic, with no additives or pesticides, making it a favorite among health-conscious consumers and chefs worldwide. The dark, thick honey has a distinctively bold and floral flavor, influenced by the island’s volcanic soil and lush biodiversity. Beekeeping has become an important sustainable industry, providing jobs for local farmers while supporting the environment through pollination of fruit trees and spices. Due to its limited production, Black Gold honey is a rare and valuable export, attracting gourmet markets and natural medicine enthusiasts alike.

22. The Island Was Once a Hub for Smugglers and Privateers

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Grenada’s hidden bays and rugged coastline made it a prime smuggling and privateering hub. French, Spanish, and British merchants used Grenada’s secluded coves to evade high taxes on goods like sugar, rum, and spices. Privateers—government-sanctioned pirates— often used the island as a base to launch attacks on rival ships, seizing valuable cargo. Some legends even suggest that pirate treasure remains buried along Grenada’s coastline. Though smuggling declined with the rise of legal trade, the island’s history of clandestine trade and high-seas adventure remains an exciting part of its maritime legacy.

23. Grenada’s Waterfalls Are Home to Daredevil Divers

Grenada’s stunning waterfalls, such as Annandale Falls and Concord Falls, are not just scenic attractions—they’re also home to fearless cliff divers. These skilled local daredevils have perfected the art of leaping from heights of over 50 feet, flipping and spinning before plunging into the deep pools below. Many of these divers learn their craft from a young age, and they often perform for tips from amazed tourists. While it looks effortless, this practice requires deep knowledge of the water’s depth and safety techniques. These daring divers have become an unofficial part of Grenada’s tourism experience, adding excitement to the island’s natural beauty.

24. A Secret Tunnel Runs Beneath St. George’s

Hidden beneath St. George’s, a network of mysterious tunnels is believed to have been built by the French military in the 18th century. These underground passages allegedly connected Fort George, Fort Frederick, and Government House, allowing soldiers to move secretly beneath the city. Some sections have collapsed over time, but fragments of the tunnels still exist. There are also rumors that they were used for smuggling contraband and as escape routes for colonial officials. Although the tunnels remain off-limits to the public, their existence adds a layer of mystery to Grenada’s capital, and their full extent is still unknown.

25. Grenada’s National Bird Was Thought to Be Extinct

The Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi), the island’s national bird, was once feared to be extinct due to deforestation. This shy, ground-dwelling dove is found only in Grenada, making it one of the rarest birds in the world. By the 1990s, fewer than 100 individuals were believed to exist. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected habitats like Mount Hartman National Park, have helped stabilize the population, which now stands between 160-200 birds. Spotting a Grenada dove is considered a special and rare experience, as the bird is extremely elusive. Its continued survival is a testament to local conservation efforts and the importance of protecting Grenada’s unique wildlife.

26. Grenada Has a Hidden “Leaning Tower”

Grenada has its own version of the Leaning Tower of Pisa—the Leaning Chimney of Dougaldston Estate. This 19th-century brick chimney, part of an old spice plantation, has shifted dramatically over time due to soil erosion and hurricanes. Despite its precarious angle, it remains standing, making it a curiosity among visitors. The Dougaldston Estate, where it is located, was once a major spice-processing center, producing nutmeg, cocoa, and cinnamon for export. The leaning chimney has become an off-the-beaten-path attraction, offering a glimpse into Grenada’s colonial past and the history of the spice trade.

27. Grenada Has a Unique “Turtle Watching” Experience

Grenada is home to the critically endangered leatherback turtle, which nests on its pristine beaches between March and August. The largest of all sea turtles, these gentle giants can grow up to 7 feet long and weigh over 2,000 pounds. Grenada’s Levera Beach is one of the most important nesting sites in the Caribbean. Conservation groups offer guided nighttime turtle-watching tours, allowing visitors to witness the incredible moment when female turtles lay their eggs. Later in the season, lucky observers can watch hatchlings emerge and make their way to the ocean. This experience is one of Grenada’s most magical natural attractions, highlighting the island’s commitment to marine conservation.

28. The Grenadian People Have One of the Oldest African-Caribbean Traditions

Grenada’s culture is deeply rooted in African traditions brought by enslaved people during the colonial period. The island has preserved some of the oldest African-Caribbean customs, including "Big Drum Dancing," traditional drumming, and call-and-response singing. Grenada also has a strong Maroon heritage, where communities of escaped enslaved Africans formed self-sustaining villages in the mountains. These traditions are celebrated at events like Carriacou’s Parang Festival and Spicemas Carnival, where traditional African rhythms, storytelling, and masked performances take center stage. This enduring cultural heritage reflects Grenada’s deep African roots and its people’s resilience.

29. Grenada’s Unique Geography Means It Has Two Climates

Grenada’s diverse landscape creates two distinct microclimates on the island. The windward (eastern) side, which faces the Atlantic Ocean, experiences frequent rain and lush rainforests, while the leeward (western) side, facing the Caribbean Sea, has a drier, sunnier climate with beaches and farmland. This contrast allows Grenada to support a wide range of ecosystems, from mangrove forests and waterfalls to arid savannahs. The island’s unique geography means that you can experience multiple climates within a short drive, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

30. A Grenadian Inventor Helped Shape the Global Music Industry

Grenada has made an unexpected impact on modern music history thanks to Malcolm Cecil, a pioneering sound engineer who lived on the island. Cecil co-created the TONTO synthesizer, one of the first and largest polyphonic synthesizers ever built. This revolutionary instrument was used by music legends like Stevie Wonder, The Isley Brothers, and Gil Scott-Heron to produce groundbreaking albums. Although Cecil was British, he spent much of his later life in Grenada, inspiring local musicians and contributing to the Caribbean’s influence in global music. His work helped shape electronic and funk music, making him an unsung hero of the industry.

Grenada: An Island of Hidden Stories and Surprises

Grenada is more than just a tropical paradise—it’s an island filled with fascinating history, unique traditions, and rare natural wonders. From its volcanic origins and pirate past to its world-famous chocolate and mysterious underwater volcano, Grenada offers a treasure trove of discoveries. Whether you’re exploring hidden tunnels, watching leatherback turtles hatch, or tasting its legendary Black Gold honey, there’s always something unexpected and magical to uncover.